Programming languages and computer coding have simplified our lives. Every part of our lives depends on codes, whether it’s cars, banks, home appliances, or hospitals. No wonder, coding is one of the core competencies needed by today’s most well-paid workers. In particular, coding skills are of interest in the segments IT, data analytics, science, web design, and engineering.
1. Python
Python remains one of the best programming languages every developer should be learning this year. The language is simple to understand and provides a clean and well-structured code that makes creating a decent web application efficient enough.
Web and desktop applications, GUI-based desktop software, machine learning, data science, and network servers can be used with Python. The programming language enjoys immense community support and offers several open-source libraries, frameworks, and modules which make the creation of applications a cakewalk.
For example, Python offers Django and Flask, popular website development libraries, and data science applications such as TensorFlow, Keras, and SciPy.
Although Python has been around for an although, learning this language in 2020 makes sense because it can help you get a job or a freelance project quickly, thereby accelerating your career development.
2. Kotlin
Kotlin is a general-purpose, category inference programming language. It’s planned to be completely Java-interoperable. Moreover, since Android announced it as its first language, Kotlin has been offering features which developers are asking for. It easily blends the functional and object-oriented programming features in it.
The effortless interoperation between Java and Kotlin makes the development of Android quicker and more pleasurable. Several Java apps are being rewritten in Kotlin, since Kotlin tackles the major issues arisen in Java. Brands like Coursera and Pinterest, for example, have already migrated to Kotlin due to strong support for the software.
For Android app development, Kotlin is an easy-to-learn, open-source, and swift language that eliminates any barriers associated with adoption. You can use it for the development of Ios, Web development, Desktop development, and Server development. It’s also a must-learn language for programmers and creators of Android apps in 2020.
3. Java
This year Java celebrates its 24th anniversary and was one of the most common programming languages used to build server-side applications. Java is a versatile choice for creating Android apps because it can be used to build highly functional applications and programs.
This object-oriented programming language doesn’t need a complex hardware infrastructure, is simple to manage, and has a strong degree of protection. In addition, learning Java is simpler compared with languages such as C and C++. No wonder, almost 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies rely on Java to develop their desktop applications and backend projects.
The Java is remarkably resilient despite its industrial age, and will not be heading for retirement anytime long. This makes Java one of the languages most attractive for programmers in 2020.
4. JavaScript/ NodeJS
JavaScript (also known as NodeJS) is a common language among developers who need to work on the programming on the server and client-side. It is compatible with many other programming languages, enabling you to create animations, set up buttons, and handle multimedia.
JavaScript is an absolute hit in the IT domain, because of its high speed and frequent annual updates. Reputed companies such as Netflix, Uber, PayPal, and many startups use JavaScript to build stable and fast dynamic web pages. In reality, HackerRank ‘s 2018 Developer Skills Report shares that JavaScript is the top programming ability companies currently need.
JavaScript is prevalent in the digital world today. Therefore it makes perfect sense to learn this language.
5. TypeScript
TypeScript, a JavaScript superset, is an object-oriented language developed to extend the JS capabilities. The language makes code writing and holding simple for developers. TypeScript provides a detailed explanation of each part of the code and can be used with a strict syntax and fewer errors to create broad applications.
Also, learning is well-structured and simple. The expanded toolbox makes the development of applications rapid. TypeScript is expected to supersede JS in 2020 because of the advantages it provides, making it one of the most sought-after programming languages in the future.
6. Go
Go is pretty much a modern programming language at the system level with an oriented vocabulary and simple scoping rules. It combines functional programming and object-oriented models into the best aspects. Go is the language with the fastest growth on Github, planned to replace languages such as Java and C++.
A Stack Overflow survey shows Go is the fifth most favored language among today’s developers. This is because on massively distributed software systems, Go solves issues such as slow compilation and execution.
This speed advantage has made Go a vital Cloud infrastructure component. So if you’re planning to function in a serverless environment, then go is your language.
7. Swift
Swift is a general-purpose compiled programming language developed by Apple that provides a clear and coherent syntax for developers. It’s strongly influenced by the simple, stable, and easy-to-learn Python and Ruby. Swift replaced Objective-C as the key language for Apple-related applications, thanks to its simplicity and functional applications.
Furthermore, because Apple promotes Swift, its popularity and support to the community are growing. Indeed, a report on the app store’s top 110 apps found that 42 percent of users are now using Swift.
Swift Playgrounds can be used by coders with little to no experience to learn the language, experiment with complex codes, and function on native iOS and macOS devices. Swift is the leading language for coding that lets developers build iOS apps in a short time. The programming language opens up some doors for young programmers so that they can make it big in the software development world.
There’s a big demand for iOS out there and you certainly want to be a part of that. If you look at this emerging industry, Swift is the language you’re expected to know by 2020.
Overview
Near to all coders have an insatiable appetite to learn new languages. Recognizing which languages are getting popular, however, and can ensure the best career development, will help you make learning them a priority first. Using the shared knowledge in this post to make an educated decision on the matter.
